限制天线选择和光束指向控制用于定向飞行特设网络
Xiangrui Fan1,2,3, Shuo Zhang2,3, Wenlong Cai2,3
1Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101400, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了飞机网络中定向天线的新算法. 它优化了天线选择和光束指向,以在动态飞行特设网络 (FANET) 中实现可靠的通信.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 无线通信网络 无线通信网络
- 天线理论天线理论
背景情况:
- 传统的全向天线与复杂的空间电磁环境和飞机集群协作作斗争.
- 高增益定向天线在飞机中越来越多地用于防干扰,防拦截和空间复杂化.
- 由于实时飞行状态和网络拓,以方向天线限制的飞行特设网络 (FANET) 的建模是复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 解决高度动态飞机集群的定向网络通信挑战.
- 提出与飞机引导,导航和控制 (GNC) 系统集成的天线选择和光束指向控制算法.
- 在动态FANET中保持飞行节点之间的高质量连接.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种集成动态飞行状态参数 (位置,态度) 的算法.
- 利用高精度的多坐标系统转换和空间几何分析.
- 启用了基于相对飞机运动的天线选择和光束指向的实时优化.
主要成果:
- 该算法准确计算出最佳的天线选择.
- 精确的光束指向方向是基于实时节点位置数据来确定的.
- 通过数字模拟和物理实验证明了有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的算法有效地在动态飞机集群中保持高质量的通信链接.
- 为设计在定向FANET中优化通信策略提供了有价值的参考.
- 强调将GNC系统集成为先进的天线控制的重要性.
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