在物联网支持的可再生能源社区中基于强化学习的管理:为舒适性,经济性和可持续性绩效优化的一种方法
Stefano Caputo1, Eleonora Iacobelli2, Maurizio De Lucia2
1Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 14, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种传感器驱动的强化学习框架,用于管理可再生能源社区 (REC). 这种方法优化了智能家居的能源使用,舒适性和节省,优于传统方法.
科学领域:
- 能源系统 能源系统
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 智能电网是一种智能电网.
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 和分布式可再生能源的兴起,需要在可再生能源社区 (REC) 中进行先进的能源管理.
- 分散,智能和适应性策略对于优化REC内部能源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个传感器驱动的强化学习 (RL) 框架,用于住宅REC中的协调能源管理.
- 在这些社区内共同优化热舒适,经济节约和环境可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一个Q学习代理使用物联网传感器数据 (温度,能量,存在) 控制供暖和电器.
- 一个随机模拟环境模拟天气,建筑动态,用户行为和太阳能发电.
- 一个两阶段的RL培训策略,在社区层面部署之前,预先单独培训代理人,并分享奖励.
主要成果:
- 在能源消耗,热舒适度和整体奖励方面,RL框架显著优于基于规则的控制.
- 预先训练有素的特工在社区层面表现出稳定,合作的行为,表现出对探索的坚定性.
- 该方法被证明是可行和可扩展的,用于物联网支持的REC中去中心化能源管理.
结论:
- 传感器驱动的轻量增强学习为智能社区的分散能源管理提供了有效的解决方案.
- 拟议的框架成功地平衡了个别家庭的需求与整个社区的能源优化目标.
- 这项研究为智能家居和REC时代的更高效和更可持续的能源管理铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Energy Budgets
11.0K
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species, like annual plants, have only one reproductive episode in their lifetimes and consequently have short lifespans. Iteroparous species, by contrast, have many reproductive events during their lifetimes but have relatively few offspring. These two...
11.0K
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving
1.2K
Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
1.2K
Power and Energy
2.3K
The power and energy delivered to an element are subjects of great significance in the field of electrical engineering. It is a well-known fact that a 100-watt light bulb emits more light than a 60-watt one. Therefore, power and energy calculations play a crucial role in the analysis of electrical circuits.
Power, defined as the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, is quantified in units called watts (W). The relation between power and energy is mathematically given as
Power, defined as the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, is quantified in units called watts (W). The relation between power and energy is mathematically given as
2.3K
Control Systems
2.0K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
At the heart...
2.0K
Energy and Power Signals
1.3K
In an electrical system with a resistor, voltage and current signals facilitate the measurement of power and energy across the resistor. For a continuous-time signal, the total energy over a time interval is defined as the integral of the square of the signal's magnitude over that interval. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
1.3K
Open and closed-loop control systems
1.9K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.9K
