食物不安全和胃肠道症状负担在成年人患有腹腔疾病:一个横截面研究
Katrina S Rbeiz1, Madison A Hooper1, Hana F Zickgraf2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Nutrients
|March 14, 2026
概括
粮食不安全性显著恶化胃肠道症状和坚持无质饮食的成年人患有腹腔疾病. 针对粮食不安全的常规查对于有效的乳病管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠道学和营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全 (FI) 对患有乳病 (CD) 的人来说是一个独特的挑战,需要严格的无质饮食 (GFD).
- 无质食品的更高的成本和更低的可获得性可能会加重CD患者的饮食负担和症状严重程度.
- 了解FI对CD管理的影响对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查食物不安全和成年患有腹腔疾病的胃肠道症状之间的关联.
- 为了检查食物不安全和饮食负担,饮食失调和CD成年人的心理健康之间的关系.
- 确定粮食不安全是有效治疗腹腔疾病的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项对397名患有CD的成年人进行的横截面研究,该研究是在第三级腹腔疾病诊所进行的.
- 使用饥饿生命体征来评估粮食不安全,同时对胃肠道症状,GFD坚持,饮食失调,焦虑和抑郁的措施进行评估.
- 统计分析包括独立的t测试/曼-惠特尼U测试和多次归算缺失的数据.
主要成果:
- 15.6%的参与者被确定为粮食不安全的高风险.
- 高风险FI个体报告了显著更大的胃肠道症状严重程度和坚持GFD的感知负担.
- 在高风险FI个体中,观察到更高水平的避免/限制性饮食和形状/体重过高估值,而在焦虑或抑郁方面没有显著差异.
结论:
- 粮食不安全与胃肠道症状的增加以及CD的成年人对GFD遵守的挑战有关.
- 抗胰岛素是有效管理乳病的重大临床障碍.
- 常规的FI查和有针对性的支持对于患有CD的高风险个体至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Other Disorders of Digestive System
1.7K
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
1.7K
01:17Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
851
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
851
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
629
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
629
01:30Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
1.0K
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
1.0K
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
1.6K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
1.6K
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
1.1K
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
1.1K