美国麻醉师协会身体状况分类与患者结果之间的关系:范围审查协议
Luan Bicalho Costa1, Yuri Trivelato Desideri1, Ana Carolina Malacco Oliveira1
1Faculty of Medicine (FAMED), Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
|March 14, 2026
概括
这一范围审查映射了美国麻醉师学会身体状况 (ASA-PS) 分类和患者结果的文献. 它确定了研究特征,主题和知识差距,以提高风险分层的准确性.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和外科手术期间的医学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 美国麻醉师学会身体状况 (ASA-PS) 分类被广泛用于手术前风险分层.
- 现有的关于ASA-PS和患者结局的文献缺乏全面的映射.
- 在ASA-PS得分中的主观性导致了评审者之间的变化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制 ASA-PS 分类和患者结果的研究范围,范围和性质.
- 确定现有证据库中的关键特征,主题和知识差距.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践提供有关ASA-PS利用的信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,LILACS,Cochrane) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 独立的,重复的研究选择和数据提取,使用结构化图表形式,用叙事合成.
主要成果:
- 审查将映射研究特征,结果类别,临床背景和研究设计.
- 描述性统计将说明研究的时间和地理分布.
- 将确定文献中的关键主题和知识差距.
结论:
- 本范围审查提供了将ASA-PS与患者结果联系起来的文献的全面概述.
- 结果将突出未来研究领域,以提高ASA-PS的可靠性和应用.
- 该研究旨在改善术后风险分层和患者护理.
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