在指挥幻觉中遵守,平静和抵抗的临床相关值:系统性审查
M Medas1,2, A Georgiades1,2
1Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|March 14, 2026
概括
精神病中的指挥幻觉 (CHs) 与有害的行为有关. 了解影响合规,安抚和抵抗的因素对于有效的治疗和风险管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 命令幻觉 (CHs) 是精神病中的听觉幻觉的一个重要亚型.
- CHs与对自己和他人有害的行为密切相关.
- 现有的研究缺乏与服从,安抚和对CHs的耐药性相关的临床变量的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合证据临床相关的合规性,安抚,和耐药性CHs.
- 确定影响患者对指挥幻觉反应的因素.
- 为了告知临床实践,并加强对精神病的认知行为疗法 (CBTp).
主要方法:
- 对符合条件的研究进行了系统审查.
- 56项研究符合纳入标准.
- 综合了关于符合性,安抚性和对CHs耐药性的临床相关的证据.
主要成果:
- 与认知因素 (例如,善意信念),关系因素 (例如,语音身份),情感驱动因素 (例如,义务),行为 (例如,冲动性),童年创伤,物质使用和症状严重程度相关的合规性.
- 与认知因素 (例如,感知危险性) 和行为 (例如,为了保护他人而自我伤害) 相关的安抚.
- 与认知因素 (例如,恶意信念,自杀念头),语音地形 (例如,高侵入性) 和童年创伤 (例如,恐惧的依恋) 相关的抵抗.
结论:
- 临床配方的CHs必须解决驱动遵守和安抚因其与风险的关联的因素.
- 针对认知,关系,情感,行为和发展影响可以增强CBTp.
- 苏格拉底式问题为CHs的援助评估,制定和干预提供了帮助.
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