长期护理保险是否鼓励中国的城镇迁移?
Yiwen Shangguan1, Chenyang Shao2,3, Jing Zhao4
1School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of aging & social policy
|March 14, 2026
概括
长期护理保险 (LTCI) 显著促进了中国成年儿童的城镇迁移. 这种影响对于照顾老年,非残疾父母的人来说更为强烈,突出了LTCI的观点.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 中国的内部移民越来越多地以城市到城市的移动为特征.
- 社会保险政策对移民模式的影响,特别是在成年儿童中,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析长期护理保险 (LTCI) 对中国成年儿童城镇迁移的影响.
- 确定影响LTCI对移民影响的特定人口和政策特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据.
- 采用分级差异差异 (DID) 方法来评估LTCI的因果影响.
主要成果:
- 在老年人的孩子中,LTCI显著鼓励城市到城市的迁移.
- 促进效应在80岁以上的儿童,非残疾老年人和来自非单子家庭的儿童中更为明显.
- 排除家庭护理和使用固定支付的LTCI计划显示出优异的鼓励移民的结果.
结论:
- 在中国,LTCI在促进城市到城市迁移方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- LTCI加强了父母和孩子之间的经济联系,并改善了儿童的工资回报,间接地促进了移民.
- 调查结果提供了对发展中国家内部移民动态和社会保险政策的更广泛影响的见解.
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