在挪威的全科医生中,2012年,2018年和2024年的倦怠率以及与倦怠相关的因素
Karin Isaksson Rø1,2, Cilla Lyng Hyldig3, Priyanthi Borgen Gjerde3,4
1Institute for Studies of the Medical Profession, Oslo, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|March 14, 2026
概括
挪威全科医生 (GPs) 的倦怠率从2012年到2024年显著增加. 解决与工作有关的压力和工作满意度对于医生福祉和患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗实践管理 医疗实践管理
- 医生福利 医生福利
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 的倦怠是影响医疗保健的一个重大问题.
- 有限的研究存在于GP燃烧特别是在挪威.
研究的目的:
- 确定2012年,2018年和2024年挪威全科医生中倦怠症的流行率.
- 确定2024年与GP倦怠相关的人口,健康和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 利用挪威医生小组 (全国代表性调查) 的数据.
- 使用马斯拉赫燃烧指数评估燃烧情况.
- 采用后勤回归来分析与倦怠相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 整体倦怠率从2012年的5.8%上升到2024年的21.8%.
- 高度情绪疲劳从19.1%增加到47.2%;高度非个人化从2%增加到24%.
- 在2024年,倦怠与低工作满意度,高工作压力和疾病存在感有关.
结论:
- 在2012年至2024年期间,挪威全科医生中出现了显著的倦怠增加.
- 诸如工作压力,工作满意度和存在主义等可变因素需要注意.
- 干预对于医生福祉和高质量的患者护理至关重要.
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