综述:用人工智能技术了解现代定笔生产系统中的牛群社会行为:我们是否在跟踪福利指标?
1Department of Electronics Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 54896 Jeonju, Republic of Korea; Core Research Institute of Intelligent Robots, Jeonbuk National University, 54896 Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
|March 14, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以监测牛的行为,但当前的系统往往错过了关键的福利指标. 提出了一个新的以福利为中心的AI框架,以更好地解释牛的社会行为和改善动物福利.
科学领域:
- 动物行为与福利科学 动物行为与福利科学
- 人工智能在农业中的应用
- 畜牧生产系统 畜牧生产系统
背景情况:
- 传统的牛行为监测是主观的,劳动密集型,限制了现代生产的可扩展性.
- 现有的人工智能 (AI) 系统主要识别牛的行为 ("什么"),但缺乏上下文理解 ("为什么"),缺乏细微的福利指标.
- 现代的书画环境可以改变天然牛的社会行为表达,需要先进的监测.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前基于人工智能的技术来监测牛的行为,并评估它们与福利协议的一致性.
- 识别现有的AI系统在情境解释和复杂的社会行为方面存在的局限性.
- 提出一个新的以福利为中心的AI框架,用于更准确的牛行为分析和福利风险检测.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的文献综述,综合了来自Scopus,Web of Science和PubMed的180多篇同行评审文章.
- 分析重点关注与牛行为,福利指标和基于人工智能的监测技术相关的关键词.
- 检查牛行为生物学基础和生产环境的影响.
主要成果:
- 当前的人工智能系统有效地跟踪基本活动 (食,躺着,站立),但往往无法捕捉复杂的社会动态和取决于环境的压力信号.
- 发现的重大局限性包括农场之间普遍性差,数据集成不足 (时间,多式联运) 和输出透明度不足.
- 人工智能解释牛姿势和行为背后的"为什么"的能力存在差距,这对于福利评估至关重要.
结论:
- 拟议的以福利为中心的AI框架强调多式联络数据,上下文意识的建模,共享的本体学,循环内的人类设计和可解释的AI.
- 该框架旨在提高牛行为解释的准确性,使得福利风险的早期发现和明智的管理决策成为可能.
- 未来的研究应该专注于系统验证,道德共同设计和跨学科合作,以实现牲畜中负责任的AI扩展.
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