老年人在养老院环境中玩的经验 - - 一个现象学反射生活世界的研究研究
Anna Bergman1, Maria Haak1, Karin Örmon2,3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
概括
在养老院的玩增强了老年人的福祉,通过将他们连接到内心的生命力. 了解这种现象对于以人为中心的护理和尊严至关重要,尽管老龄化和机构设置带来的挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 现象学的现象学
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 玩是一种与成年人福祉相关的基本人类方面.
- 关于斯堪的纳维亚老年人养老院中功能障碍老年人的玩性存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人的生活经验,在养老院玩.
- 了解玩的现象,以支持以人为中心的护理和福祉.
主要方法:
- 现象学研究使用反射性的生命世界研究方法.
- 与15名老年人 (年龄在68-100岁) 进行了生活世界的采访.
主要成果:
- 玩的核心意义是与内在的动态生命力连接,这种力量可以增强幸福感.
- 关键组成部分包括内在的流浪,适应身体的变化,寻求归属,以及导航依赖.
结论:
- 娱乐性促进存在的幸福感,但是由衰老,身体变化和制度限制所塑造的.
- 承认玩对于研究和护理至关重要,促进老年人的福祉和人类尊严.
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