在患有气道Malacia的儿科患者中,呼吸系统发现和生长参数
Meltem Kürtül Çakar1, Salih Uytun2, Murat Yasin Gençoğlu2
1Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye. krtlmeltem@gmail.com.
儿科呼吸道疾病,包括气管病和支气管病,与营养不良有关. 气管支柱骨瘤 (TBM) 显示出最显著的生长障碍,突出了诊断时需要进行营养评估的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 儿童的动态气道缩,包括气管缩 (TM),支气管缩 (BM) 和气管支气管缩 (TBM),导致复发性呼吸问题和疾病增加.
- 营养不良是患有呼吸道不良症的儿科患者的一个重大问题,影响他们的整体健康和发育.
研究的目的:
- 通过灵活光纤支气管支气管镜检查 (FFB) 诊断出呼吸道马拉西亚的儿科患者的人类参数.
- 确定诊断时营养不良的患病率,并检查不同年龄组和马拉西亚亚型的营养状况.
主要方法:
- 在2019年1月至2025年2月期间,通过FFB对129名通过FFB诊断出呼吸道疾病 (TM,BM,TBM) 的儿科患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用世卫组织和疾病预防控制中心的生长标准对人类测量结果的评估.
- 根据z-score截止值对急性和慢性营养不良进行分类.
主要成果:
- 接受FFB治疗的患者中有10.3%被诊断出患有气道不良.
- 急性营养不良的发病率为24.8%,慢性营养不良的发病率为23.3%.
- 患有TBM的患者的体重与年龄相比显著低于患有BM (2岁以下) 的患者. 患有TM和TBM的患者的身高与年龄相比低于患有BM (2岁及以上) 的患者.
结论:
- 儿童呼吸道疾病中常见的是生长障碍,特别是TBM病例.
- 在诊断时进行人体测量评估对于识别患有生长衰竭风险的儿童至关重要.
- 早期的营养评估和干预对于治疗儿科呼吸道疾病至关重要.
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