在小儿科患者水头的管理中应用可编程分流器
Ryszard Sordyl1, Natalia Wyroba2, Natalia Kardas2
1Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Upper Silesian Children's Health Center, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 16, 40-752, Katowice, Poland. ryszard.sordyl@sum.edu.pl.
概括
可编程切换器有效治疗儿科水头,大多数情况下不需要门调整. 二次植入和经出血头症增加了修订风险.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 水脑是儿童常见的神经疾病,其特征是脑脊液在脑室内异常积累.
- 可编程的分流提供可调节的脑脊液 (CSF) 转移,允许进行非侵入性压力修改.
- 儿童水脑的有效管理对于预防认知和发育障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在儿科水脑治疗中使用可编程切换器的疗效和结果.
- 确定儿童可编程分流器植入的首要症状.
- 分析影响治疗成功的因素,以及对分流修订的必要性.
主要方法:
- 在2013年至2023年期间,对54名儿童患者进行了回顾性分析,这些儿童患者在2013年至2023年期间接受了MedtronicTM Strata II可编程的水头.
- 排除患有与瘤相关的水脑病的患者.
- 评估de novo与二次分流植入的指示以及随后的结果.
主要成果:
- 在40.74%的患者中,可编程突变器被植入了de novo,并在59.26%的患者中进行了二次植入.
- 指示包括心室膨胀 (de novo) 和过度排水综合征 (二次性).
- 44.44%需要重新编程; 24.07%需要修订,在经出血性水头发病例中,这一比例更高. 10年无修订率为90.9% (de novo) 与59.9% (二级) 相比.
结论:
- 可编程分流植入是一种有效的治疗方式,用于儿科水头.
- 最初的门设置通常是足够的,尽量减少调整的需要.
- 二次植入和经出血头症的病因与更高的修订率有关.
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