在参与iLIVE项目的国家发展息护理. 西班牙和阿根廷的案例研究
Eva Víbora-Martín1, Vilma A Tripodoro2, Pilar Barnestein-Fonseca3
1CUDECA Institute for Training and Research in Palliative Care, CUDECA Hospice Foundation, Málaga, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND Group CA15: Palliative Care, Málaga, Spain; Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain.
Gaceta sanitaria
|March 14, 2026
概括
息护理的发展在13个国家之间有所不同,大多数国家都取得了很大进展,特别是在药物可用性方面. 然而,教育和获取方面的差距仍然存在,需要定期评估可持续融合.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 卫生系统分析 卫生系统分析
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于改善生活质量至关重要.
- 评估全球息护理发展对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织的概念框架提供了一个标准化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 利用世卫组织的框架,评估13个国家的息护理发展情况.
- 进行西班牙和阿根廷息治疗的比较案例研究.
- 确定国家息护理计划的优缺点.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,横截面的,混合方法的研究.
- 利用六个维度和14个基于世卫组织框架的宏观指标.
- 采用了关键信息人数据,比较国家分析和西班牙和阿根廷的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 11个国家提供了数据,其中大多数国家表现出先进的发展,特别是在基本药物的可用性方面.
- 西班牙表现出更高的政策整合,而阿根廷尽管面临挑战,但仍取得了进展.
- 在12个指标中发现了显著的数据缺口,突出显示了需要更好地收集数据的需求.
结论:
- 息护理的发展取得了进展,但在教育,协调和获取方面仍然存在差异.
- 世卫组织的框架有效地发现了差距,并为政策提供了信息.
- 持续评估对于可持续的息护理整合和战略调整至关重要.
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