在各种重复的跳跃形式中,下肢的阻尼特性:可靠性和灵敏性分析
Marko Kapeleti1, Marc Elmeua González2, Igor Zlatović1
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
概括
缓冲比率可靠地测量跳跃和跳跃期间的冲击力控制. 这项研究建立了一种可靠的方法,用于用于体育训练和康复的生物力学分析的阻尼比率.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 控制撞击力对于跳跃性能至关重要.
- 缓冲比率量化振荡衰变,是对冲击控制的一个关键指标.
- 了解缓冲比率的可靠性和灵敏性对于生物力学分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种下肢解剖学里程碑的缓冲比率的会议内和会议间的可靠性.
- 评估缓冲比率在区分不同重复跳跃形式 (CMJ,BL HOP,UL HOP) 中的灵敏度.
- 建立一种特定的方法方法,用于可靠的减压比率分析.
主要方法:
- 23名参与者进行了最大反运动跳跃 (CMJs),双边 (BL) 和单边 (UL) 跳跃 (HOP).
- 十个无线惯性测量装置记录了来自五个双边下肢解剖学标志的数据.
- 缓冲比率计算并分析了跨不同跳跃类型和解剖位置的可靠性和灵敏性.
主要成果:
- 缓解比率显示CMJ和HOPUL的会话内和会话间可靠性很好,HOPBL的可靠性中等.
- 在CMJ,HOPBL和HOPUL之间在大多数解剖学标志上观察到缓和比率的显著差异.
- CMJ表现出最高的缓冲比率,HOPBL表现出最低的缓冲比率,HOPUL表现出中间值,受关节硬度,位移和拉伸缩短周期利用的影响.
结论:
- 使用每次会话内试验20次重复并平均双边数据用于会话间可靠性的方法论方法是可接受的可靠性和敏感性.
- 缓冲比是跳跃和跳跃的生物力学分析的有价值的指标,在体育训练和康复中具有潜在的应用.
- 这一指标可以为开发理论模型和增强实际生物力学评估做出贡献.
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