作为成人和老年人的综合性和补充性健康实践的反射疗法:一个范围审查
Yenifer Lizeth Gañan Rojas1, Danielle de Oliveira Rocha1, Louise Constancia de Melo Alves Silva1
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Complementary therapies in medicine
|March 14, 2026
概括
反射疗法是一种补充性健康实践,有望减少成人和老年人的疼痛和焦虑. 进一步的研究需要标准化的协议,以便在医疗保健环境中获得一致的结果.
科学领域:
- 综合性和补充性健康实践 (ICHP)
- 基于证据的实践实践.
- 卫生科学研究 卫生科学研究
背景情况:
- 反射疗法包括对脚或手上的特定反射点施加压力和按摩.
- 这些点对应于器官和系统,旨在促进平衡.
- 它作为医疗保健服务中的综合和补充健康实践 (ICHP) 的应用需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 绘制科学文献中的反射疗法在成人和老年人医疗保健中的应用.
- 识别研究方法和反射学应用中的模式.
- 评估临床环境中反射学干预报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 范围审查于2025年9月进行,遵守乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在没有时间或语言限制的情况下搜索了八个数据源.
- 包括19篇专注于成人和医疗保健中的老年人反射学干预的文章.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究来自伊朗 (52.6%) 和土耳其 (15.7%).
- 脚反射学 (80%) 比手反射学 (20%) 更为普遍.
- 观察到疼痛和焦虑的显著减少 (70%的研究) 和抑郁症状的改善,特别是在住院,术后和瘤患者中.
结论:
- 反射疗法在临床人群中显示出增强福祉和改善生命体征的巨大潜力.
- 目前的文献强调需要标准化反射学协议,以提高方法论的严谨性和可比性.
- 进一步研究标准化干预措施至关重要,以巩固反射学在医疗保健中的作用.
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