当数学不加起来:在医学教育中重新思考小赠款经济
Anthony R Artino1, Lauren A Maggio2
1Department of Health, Human Function, and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George WA University, WA, DC.
医疗教育 (MedEd) 的外部赠款资助往往是小项目在经济上不可行的. 机构应该转向可持续的模式,如内部微型融资和受保护的时间,以支持教育研究.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 课外赠款资金是学术医学学术成功的传统指标.
- 然而,医疗教育 (MedEd) 资助资助的经济学与典型的学术项目的规模和成本不一致.
- 小美元的MedEd助学金 (<10,000美元) 尽管需要大量的教师时间来申请,但成功率很低.
研究的目的:
- 分析在医学教育中寻求小额外资助的经济可行性.
- 为了评估教师在资助申请上花费的时间与学术成果的投资回报率.
- 提出替代的,更可持续的模式来支持教育研究和创新.
主要方法:
- 用一个说明性的经济模型来估计与准备MedEd资助申请相关的成本.
- 教师的劳动力成本是根据每次申请的估计40小时计算的.
- 该模型考虑了直接成本,间接成本,审查时间和申请人的机会成本.
主要成果:
- 对于一个典型的MedEd助学金申请,估计的教师劳动力成本往往超过奖项的潜在货币价值.
- 低概率,低收益的奖学金追逐可以耗尽机构资源和教师时间,阻碍整体的学术生产力.
- 目前的制度鼓励对实质性的教育研究和创新进行资助追逐.
结论:
- 机构应该重新考虑对外部MedEd资金的期望,并探索更可持续的支持机制.
- 建议的替代方案包括内部微型融资,保护时间奖励,奖学金第一的心态,协作融资和学术实践社区.
- 补贴教育研究是一种道德义务,因为改善教育实践直接影响医疗保健质量和患者安全.
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