加勒比护理劳动力的工作场所挑战和政策响应:来自国家首席护士的见解
Eileen T Lake1, Domenique Villani1, Lynne Moronski1
1Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nursing & health sciences
|March 15, 2026
概括
加勒比海首席护士强调了对不适当的物理环境,人员和安全的担忧. 需要协调区域努力,以改善护理工作条件和提高患者护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力发展工作人员
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 加勒比海卫生系统
背景情况:
- 加勒比地区面临着严重的护理和助产人员短缺问题.
- 泛美卫生组织 (PAHO) 2023年政策建议采取战略来加强卫生工作人员,强调体面的工作条件.
- 加勒比护士的工作环境仍然没有被描述.
研究的目的:
- 描述加勒比首席护士对护士工作环境的担忧.
- 确定已取得的进展和实施的政策,以支持护士工作环境和优质护理.
- 为改善加勒比地区护士工作条件的政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对来自20个加勒比国家的首席护士进行了一项调查.
- 用诱导性内容分析来分析调查数据.
- 确定了关键的关注主题和政策倡议.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要问题:物理环境,人员和工作量,安全和保障,专业发展和护士的福祉.
- 主要问题包括不适当的物理环境,护士人员数量,工作负载管理和不一致的安全措施.
- 各个国家实施的改进和政策反映了这些担忧,通常是零星的.
结论:
- 不一致的改进和有限的政策表明需要协调的区域战略来提高护理工作条件.
- 解决首席护士的优先事项对于优化患者护理和培养健康,安全的护理工作人员至关重要.
- 政策制定应侧重于物理环境,人员,工作量,安全,专业发展和福祉,以改善加勒比地区的护理劳动力.
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