在资源分配过程中的公平性会影响与事件相关的潜在 (ERP) 响应,在接收者的面孔记忆过程中
Huiyan Lin1, Jiafeng Liang2, Jianping Hu3
1Laboratory for Behavioral and Regional Finance, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, 510521, China; Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Psychology and Entrepreneurship Education, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, 510521, China.
概括
社会互动中的公平性影响面部记忆. 在面部编码和识别过程中的神经反应受到公平与不公平的资源分配的影响,特别是当考虑分配的动机时.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 面部记忆对于社会互动至关重要.
- 情感背景影响面部记忆中的神经反应.
- 关于影响面部记忆的社交互动背景的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查资源分配中的公平情境是否会影响面部编码和识别过程中的事件相关潜在 (ERP) 响应.
- 探索分配动机 (合作伙伴与计算机提议者) 在这些影响中的作用.
主要方法:
- 41名参与者认为资源分配是公平和不公平的.
- 参与者编码和识别与这些分配相关的面孔.
- 测量了与事件相关的潜力 (ERP),特别是N170和晚期积极潜力 (LPP).
主要成果:
- 公平的分配引起了比不公平的更大的N170对面部的反应,特别是当计算机提出时.
- 公平相关的面孔引起了比不公平相关的面孔更强烈的LPP反应.
- 合作伙伴提议者在认可过程中减少了公平和不公平背景之间的N170和LPP差异.
结论:
- 涉及公平性的社会背景显著影响面部记忆过程中的神经处理.
- 公平对面部记忆的影响是由资源分配背后的动机调节的.
- 这些发现突出了社会认知,公平和记忆之间的相互作用.
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