调查自我报告和基于绩效的认知功能之间的关系在经历亲密伴侣暴力的妇女中
McKenna S Sakamoto1, Douglas P Terry2,3, Eve M Valera4,5
1Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of neurotrauma
|March 16, 2026
概括
经历亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和轻度脑损伤 (mBIs) 的女性表现出认知缺陷. 自我报告的问题和受伤史都独立地预测了幸存者的神经心理测试表现较差.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 经常导致轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mBI),包括缺氧/无氧损伤.
- 与IPV相关的MBIs的认知和神经行为影响还未得到充分研究,特别是在女性幸存者中.
- 了解这些后果对于开发有针对性的干预和支持服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我报告的认知功能与IPV相关的MBI严重程度之间的关系.
- 评估这些因素对物理IPV的女性幸存者的客观神经心理测试表现的影响.
- 在这个人群中确定潜在的认知障碍的独立预测因子.
主要方法:
- 从庇护所和健康计划中招募了48名女性,她们经历了物理IPV.
- 进行了神经心理测试,临床面试和自我报告问卷 (认知功能RPQ-Cog,IPV-mBI史BISA).
- 使用等级线性回归来分析自我报告的认知功能,IPV-mBI分数和神经心理测试表现之间的关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 自我报告的认知功能显著预测了立即口头记忆和计划/启动测试中的表现.
- IPV-mBI严重程度得分显著预测了认知切换测试和全球认知复合得分的表现.
- 没有发现自我报告的认知功能和IPV-mBI史在神经心理结果之间存在显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 自我报告的认知困难和IPV-mBI病史都独立地与女性幸存者的客观认知功能较差有关.
- 研究结果强调,需要对患有IPV和认知问题或mBI病史的女性进行全面的神经心理评估.
- 强调在临床环境中实施IPV-mBI病史和神经行为症状查工具的重要性.
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