以气球为基础的运动增强了腹部活化:一个专家和一个患有慢性腰痛的新手之间的比较
Hiraku Nagahori1, James Kenyon2, Kai-Yu Ho1
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas: 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
Journal of physical therapy science
|March 16, 2026
概括
气球喷气运动显著增强腹部肌肉的激活,特别是在慢性腰痛患者的腹部横向和斜面肌肉中. 这种技术有望改善核心肌肉功能.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 肌肉骨成像系统的成像
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 强制呼气技术,如气球吹,被建议用于改善腹肌活动.
- 有限的研究存在于气球喷气对腹肌的成像效应,特别是在慢性腰痛患者中.
研究的目的:
- 用超声波成像在三个条件下比较腹肌形态:终端吸气,终端强制呼吸,以及随着气球喷气的终端强制呼吸.
- 为了评估这些影响,在一个气球吹运动专家和一个慢性腰部疼痛的新手.
主要方法:
- 超声波成像用于测量横腹肌,内斜肌和外斜肌的厚度.
- 在三个呼吸阶段进行了测量:最后的吸气,最后的强制呼气,最后的强制呼气与气球吹气.
- 肌肉厚度和收缩率在专家和初学者之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与初学者相比,专家在腹部横向和内斜部的基线肌肉厚度更大.
- 气球喷气增加了所有测量的腹部肌肉的厚度在两个参与者.
- 与单独的强迫终止相比,在使用气球吹气的强制终止期间,肌肉收缩率显著更高.
结论:
- 吹气球运动有效地增加了腹部肌肉的厚度和活化.
- 研究结果表明,气球喷气对于寻求增强腹部肌肉功能的慢性腰痛患者来说,是一种潜在的有益的干预措施.
- 超声波成像为呼吸练习对核心肌肉的生物力学影响提供了宝贵的见解.
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