通过公民科学,以社区为基础的土著社区方法实现环境正义
Afnan Agramont1,2, Analy Baltodano Martinez1, Mohammad Gharesifard3
1Water and Climate Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, 1050 Belgium.
概括
卡塔里河流域的公民科学使艾玛拉土著社区获得了环境知识和权利意识. 然而,如果没有法律支持和机构问责制,它就无法实现环境正义.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境正义 环境正义
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 卡塔里河流盆地对蒂蒂卡卡湖至关重要,受到采矿,城市,工业和农业来源的严重污染.
- 由于这种污染,原住民艾玛拉社区面临水,食物和文化的威胁.
- 在受影响的土著领土上,环境正义的关注非常突出.
研究的目的:
- 检查公民科学作为土著社区解决环境正义的参与工具.
- 评估公民科学在提高环境权利意识和促进环境权利对话方面的有效性.
- 探索公民科学的局限性,以实现有形的环境正义成果.
主要方法:
- 参与式取水样:使用低成本方法,在四个月内采集了46个样本.
- 社区研讨会:关于土著和环境权利的发现被介绍和讨论.
- 半结构面试:20次面试探讨了社区对科学数据的反应.
主要成果:
- 在卡塔里河,玻利维亚水质标准 (TDS,酸盐,度) 持续超过.
- 公民科学增强了环境知识,代际对话和权利意识.
- 公民科学本身对于分配或机构环境正义是不够的.
结论:
- 公民科学赋予社区权力,但需要法律素养和机构对正义的问责.
- 水质,食品系统和文化完整性是相互依存的,需要一种资源联系的方法.
- 基于权利,以社区为基础的治理对于土著环境环境来说至关重要.
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