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沙特阿拉伯的职业噪音引起的听力损失:系统审查

Fawziah A Roublah¹, Reem F Alnemari¹, Zeyad H Althumali¹

¹Preventive Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.

|March 16, 2026

概括

在沙特阿拉伯,职业噪音引起的听力损失 (ONIHL) 是一个重要的工作场所问题. 患病率高和认识不足凸显出迫切需要更好的听力保护策略.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
听力学听力学是指听力学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

职业噪音引起的听力损失 (ONIHL) 是全球普遍存在的职业疾病.
它可以通过有效的工作场所控制来预防.
在沙特阿拉伯,关于ONIHL的证据需要审查.

研究的目的:

审查有关沙特阿拉伯ONIHL患病率和风险因素的现有证据.
评估沙特工人对听力损失的认识和预防实践.

主要方法:

在主要的科学数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
包括7项涉及1481名参与者的横截面研究.
分析了关于ONIHL流行,认识和保护措施的数据.

主要成果:

ONIHL的患病率差异很大 (2%71.6%),军事人员的患病率最高.
一般来说,对ONIHL的认识和使用听力保护器的使用率很低.
观察到对听力保护的知识有限和负面态度,特别是在高风险的工作中.

结论:

沙特阿拉伯面临着相当大的ONIHL负担,加上不良的预防实践.
年龄,职业经验和噪音暴露是关键的风险因素.
有针对性的预防策略对于缓解ONIHL至关重要.

关键词:

听力损失听力损失是什么噪音引起的听力损失职业病是一种职业病.职业噪音引起的听力损失沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯

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相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.