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在日本一家康复医院启动和发展护士执业实践:混合方法描述性研究
Ryoko Yamauchi1, Ryuichi Ohta2, Kengo Kato3
1Community Medicine Management, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Cureus
|March 16, 2026
概括
日本康复医院的执业护士从事各种临床,协调,教育和行政角色. 这项研究强调了他们显著的专业自主性和融入多学科团队,这对于不断变化的医疗保健需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在日本的康复机构中,执业护士 (NPs) 代表人数不足,尽管全国对慢性和社区护理的转变.
- 了解NP角色对于将其纳入后急性康复至关重要,以满足不断变化的医疗需求.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本一家康复医院的执业护士从事的临床活动的启动,发展,范围,过程和模式.
- 为了解日本急性后康复护理中NP的多样性角色和专业自主性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在神奈川康复医院进行了为期12个月的混合方法描述性研究.
- 分析了738项涉及NP的临床活动,包括设置,部门,启动模式和干预细节.
- 关于NP实践领域的定量描述统计和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数NP活动发生在成人住院病房 (84.4%),内科 (30.5%) 和骨科 (29.7%) 部门.
- 超过一半的NP干预是自主发起的 (56.2%),表明了显著的专业自主权.
- 确定的领域包括直接临床管理,护理协调,患者/家庭教育和行政/质量改善活动.
结论:
- 日本康复机构的NP实践是多方面的,包括临床,协调,教育和行政功能.
- 国家医生表现出相当大的专业自主权,并且很好地融入多学科康复团队.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估NP整合对康复护理患者和系统水平结果的影响.
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