改善静坐型大学生身体和认知健康的HIIT和Tabata协议:一个随机试验
Yadong Xue1, Ning Xu1, Meng Zhang2
1School of Physical Education, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 16, 2026
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 协议,特别是HIIT-30S和 Tabata,在久坐不动的学生中显著改善了身体健康和认知功能. 工作与休息的比例会影响结果,允许针对特定目标进行量身定制的培训.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 大学生的久坐不动的生活方式会对身体健康和认知功能产生负面影响.
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 以其提高健康标志物的效率而闻名.
- 在HIIT协议中,为同时获得身体和认知效益的最佳工作休息比率仍在研究中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个不同的HIIT协议的有效性,HIIT-30S (30s工作/30s休息) 和 Tabata (20s工作/10s休息),与中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 相比.
- 评估这些协议对静坐型本科生全面范围的身体健康参数和认知功能的影响.
- 为了确定特定的工作与休息的比率是否为身体与认知适应带来差异性的好处.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及84名久坐不动的本科生,分为HIIT-30S,Tabata或MICT组.
- 参与者在8周内完成了24次监督训练,评估了心肺耐力,肌肉耐力,速度,灵活性和心血管恢复.
- 用一般智力,工作记忆,反应时间测试和时间管理和情绪调节问卷来评估认知功能,随访期为12周.
主要成果:
- 在所有评估的身体和认知领域 (P <0.05) 中,HIIT-30S和Tabata都显著超过了MICT.
- HIIT-30S在体能指标方面表现出卓越的改善,包括心肺耐力,肌肉耐力,速度和心率恢复.
- 塔巴塔在认知功能方面取得了更大的改善,例如一般智力,工作记忆和反应时间,尽管HIIT-30S在随访时显示出更好的认知维护.
结论:
- 工作与休息的比率是确定HIIT协议引起的特定适应的关键因素.
- HIIT-30S和Tabata提供了明显的优势,HIIT-30S在身体改善方面表现出色,Tabata在认知方面的收益.
- 这些发现支持基于个人健身和认知目标的HIIT协议的定制.
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