为中国的特种作战人员制定和验证心理稳定度表
Lingzhi Wang1, Chunxiao Ren1, Zhengzhi Feng1,2,3
1Experimental Research Center of Medical and Psychological Science, School of Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 16, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了一个新的测量尺度来评估特种作战人员的心理稳定性. 该尺度确定了对应高压军事环境至关重要的关键维度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 特殊行动人员面临着极端的职业压力.
- 现有的心理稳定性评估工具对于这一群体来说是不够的.
- 心理稳定对于任务的成功和人员的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定特种作战人员心理稳定的维度.
- 开发和验证一个可靠和准确的测量尺度这个构造.
- 为评估在高风险军事角色中的心理性提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性 (采访,基础理论,德尔菲共识) 和定量 (规模开发,因素分析,可靠性/有效性测试) 的研究.
- 研究1:对30名特种作战人员进行定性采访,以确定特种作战的尺寸.
- 研究2和3:使用心理测量分析进行规模开发,改进和验证.
主要成果:
- 他们确定了心理稳定的七个维度:自信,良心,平静,理性,耐扰,耐压力和耐挫.
- 开发和完善了五维的29项心理稳定度表 (PSS).
- 在研究3中,PSS表现出强大的可靠性和有效性.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了一个创新的理论模型和一个验证的测量工具,用于特殊行动人员的心理稳定.
- 开发的尺度解决了评估个人在要求军事职业的心理弹性方面的关键差距.
- 这些发现有助于更好地了解和支持特种作战部队的心理健康.
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