结构理论对拖拉式导向复合材料最佳纤维分布的影响,考虑到局部应变和应力
A Pagani1, A Racionero Sánchez-Majano1, M Petrolo1
1MUL2 Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.
概括
拖拉方向的复合材料可以在轻质结构中提高机械性能. 这项研究优化了可变刚度板的纤维方向,考虑了复杂的应力状态和模型保真度.
科学领域:
- 复合材料科学 复合材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 拖拉式复合材料提供了比直纤维复合材料更大的设计灵活性,以增强轻质结构.
- 优化纤维方向对于定制机械性能至关重要,包括应变和应力分布.
- 由于复杂的应力状态和边界效应,可变刚度板面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可扩展的方法来优化可变刚度板中的纤维方向.
- 研究制造制约因素对最佳复合材料设计的影响.
- 为了比较低可靠性和高可靠性结构模型的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合优化算法,将全球和本地搜索策略结合起来.
- 卡雷拉统一配方被用来生成具有可调节精度的结构模型.
- 使用了低至高保真度模型,包括经典板理论和层wise理论.
主要成果:
- 当考虑自由边缘效应,局部扭曲和3D应力状态时,最佳堆叠序列不同.
- 结构模型忠实性的选择显著影响了机械反应的预测.
- 制造制约因素会影响得到的最佳纤维方向.
结论:
- 提出的方法有效地优化了可变刚度复合板的纤维方向.
- 高精度模型是必要的,以准确地捕捉影响机械性能的复杂现象.
- 了解设计,分析准确性和制造约束之间的相互作用是先进的复合结构的关键.
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