针对椎间盘退化的基于细胞的疗法:从承诺到临床现实的路径
Lei Shi1,2, Lizhi Jiang1,2, Tong Xing1,2
1Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implant, Shanghai Ninth People' s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Journal of orthopaedic translation
|March 16, 2026
概括
基于细胞的疗法在治疗椎间盘退化 (IDD) 方面表现有前途,这是腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的主要原因. 需要进一步的研究来克服这些再生治疗机制,标准化和临床证据方面的障碍.
科学领域:
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一个全球性的健康问题,其中椎间盘退化 (IDD) 是主要原因.
- 目前用于IDD的治疗方法的疗效有限,无法解决潜在的退行过程或再生组织.
- 基于细胞的疗法为IDD提供了一个有希望的再生方法,旨在修复组织并缓解疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于细胞的IDD治疗的全球研究格局.
- 调查拟议的作用机制,临床研究现状和未来方向.
- 识别和解决转化障碍,以推动基于细胞的疗法进入临床实践.
主要方法:
- 对IDD的基于细胞的疗法进行当前研究的系统审查.
- 分析拟议的机制,临床试验数据和安全性/有效性证据.
- 确定临床翻译的挑战和潜在解决方案.
主要成果:
- 基于细胞治疗IDD的领域正在迅速发展,在全球范围内有着显著的研究活动.
- 主要挑战包括未定义的作用机制,缺乏标准化的细胞产品,以及有限的长期临床数据.
- 尽管存在障碍,但基于细胞的疗法在IDD中具有显著的组织再生和疼痛缓解潜力.
结论:
- 基于细胞的疗法是治疗IDD的一个有希望的途径,提供超越当前治疗限制的组织修复的潜力.
- 解决标准化,机制理解和临床验证方面的挑战对于成功的翻译至关重要.
- 本综述提供了指导,以加速开发和临床应用基于细胞的治疗IDD.
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