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评估ChatGPT-4作为麻醉中的数字患者教育工具:多级质量评估
Yasemin Akçaalan1, Ezgi Erkilic2, Handan Gulec2,3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Digital health
|March 16, 2026
概括
聊天GPT-4.0为患者提供高质量的麻醉信息,作为一个有用的数字健康工具. 然而,专家审查至关重要,因为评估者对其答案的不同意见.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康工具 数字健康工具
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地使用像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 来提供外科信息.
- 对麻醉患者教育的LLM可靠性的评估不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4.0对常见麻醉患者问题的反应质量.
- 评估ChatGPT-4.0作为麻醉教育的潜在数字健康工具.
主要方法:
- 在ChatGPT-4.0.0上提交了22个麻醉问题.
- 通过5位经验丰富的麻醉科医生使用4点利克特度量表来评估反应.
- 使用双向随机效应模型 (ICC[2,1]) 计算了评价者之间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 61.8%的答案被评为优秀,32.7%的答案被评为令人满意 (澄清程度最低),5.5%的答案被评为令人满意 (澄清程度中等).
- 没有记录任何不满意的反应;平均得分从1.0到2.4.不等.
- 总体而言,评价者之间的可靠性差到相当 (ICC=0.25).
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4.0提供高质量的麻醉信息,支持患者教育.
- 专家监督和上下文改进对于将LLMs整合到临床环境中是必要的.
- 作为支持数字健康工具,LLM显示出前景,但需要仔细实施.
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