远程医疗中的人工智能:专利的主题建模和网络分析 (1992-2024)
Ruyi Xiao1,2, Shiya Ma1, An Lu3,4
1School of Civil, Commercial and Economic Law, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, PR China.
Digital health
|March 16, 2026
概括
人工智能正在推进远程医疗,手术机器人,数据融合和人工智能驱动的诊断领域的关键趋势. 这些创新突出显示了手术机器人和数据融合对于未来的数字健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 是远程医疗和更广泛的数字健康领域的变革力量.
- 有限的系统证据存在于AI的技术热点和远程医疗的长期发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了绘制人工智能在远程医疗中的技术演变.
- 确定创新集群和途径,为政策,标准和实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了1451项人工智能远程医疗专利 (1992-2024年) 使用文本挖掘,社交网络分析 (SNA) 和潜在的迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 话题建模.
- 主题按生命周期阶段组织,以追踪语义演变,通过连贯性和困惑度评分来评估模型的稳定性.
- 网络中心性指标确定了具有结构影响力的技术.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要趋势:手术机器人 (硬件到智能控制),多式联网数据融合 (取代仅传输设计),人工智能和先进连接融合 (例如,针对个性化护理的5G),以及深度学习图像分析 (从诊断到早期预测).
- 外科机器人和数据融合基础设施以网络中心性为基础,成为持续的长期技术中心.
- 关键的技术轨迹包括智能手术控制,以患者为中心的数据融合,以及通过图像分析通过人工智能驱动的早期疾病预测.
结论:
- 该研究将语义主题演变与网络动态相结合,提供对人工智能远程医疗技术进步的经验概述.
- 数字卫生政策的优先领域包括数据融合基础设施,可解释的成像AI和外科/远程护理应用.
- 结果为数字健康政策和治理提供了洞察力,强调数据集成和人工智能在远程患者护理中的应用.
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