数字健康技术和利益相关者在2型糖尿病预防方面的激励措施
Wasu Mekniran1,2, Wilma Diethelm2, Victoire Stalder3
1Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
数字健康技术 (DHT) 可以通过加强个人,付款者和提供者之间的参与和价值交换来帮助调整2型糖尿病 (T2D) 预防的激励措施. 这支持持续的生活方式的改变,并提高医疗保健系统的效率.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 预防2型糖尿病 (T2D) 对医疗保健系统来说是一个挑战,尽管它在很大程度上可以通过改变生活方式来预防.
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 通过个性化评估,远程监测和行为改变支持为T2D预防提供了潜在的解决方案.
- DHTs在T2D预防生态系统中的系统性作用需要进一步了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查利益相关者对预防参与的激励因素 (付款人,提供者,个人).
- 确定与DHT在T2D预防中的采用相关的激励模式.
- 分析DHT采用如何与T2D预防的利益相关者之间的价值交换有关.
主要方法:
- 对现有的预防护理激励措施进行系统的文献审查.
- 对DHT公司的商业模式数据进行激励模式分析.
- 专家采访和综合使用e3值框架来绘制利益相关者关系.
主要成果:
- 预防的激励措施往往是暂时错位的;个人从短期的奖励和便利中受益,而付款人寻求长期的成本节省.
- 在T2D预防中采用DHT提高了个体的个性化和便利性.
- DHT支持付款人基于价值的支付模式,并提高供应商的工作流程效率.
结论:
- DHTs可以通过持续的参与,行为改变的微奖励和改善的临床结果来协调利益相关者的激励措施.
- 将DHT与基于结果的报销和自动化提供商工作流程相结合,可以提高T2D预防.
- 实现DHT的潜力需要更新的报销模式,利益相关者协调和支持性政策.
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