沙特妇女怀孕相关焦虑:全国性流行病研究,预测因素和行动框架
Elhadi Miskeen1, Dalia Alqarni1, Nouf Alshammari2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 16, 2026
概括
与怀孕相关的焦虑影响71%的沙特女性,与年龄,并发症和特定恐惧有关. 早期查和有针对性的支持对于改善母亲和婴儿的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与怀孕相关的焦虑是影响母亲和儿童福祉的一个重大问题.
- 高患病率需要了解其在不同人群中的贡献因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定沙特妇女怀孕相关焦虑的患病率.
- 确定这种焦虑的人口,产科和心理预测因素.
- 为有针对性的医疗保健干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及687名沙特妇女的全国性横截面研究.
- 在线调查使用怀孕相关焦虑问卷 - 修订版2 (PRAQ-R2).
- 多变量后勤回归分析以确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 怀孕相关焦虑的患病率为71%.
- 预测因素包括母亲的年龄较大,怀孕并发症史,以及先前的扩张和切割.
- 对分娩,产痛和婴儿健康的担忧与焦虑有很强的关联;随着怀孕的进展,焦虑程度下降.
结论:
- 与怀孕相关的焦虑在沙特阿拉伯非常普遍,受到各种因素的影响.
- 建议进行例行查,针对性教育和对高风险群体的支持.
- 干预措施可以改善妊娠结果和母亲的福祉.
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