幽默作为情绪调节和自闭症的资源:一个叙事审查
Mirella Manfredi1,2, Pierrick Laulan3,4,5, Andrea C Samson2,3,6
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 16, 2026
概括
幽默有助于神经类型的福祉,但自闭症带来了独特的挑战. 幽默仍然可以成为自闭症个体的弹性和社会功能的一个有价值的资源,特别是通过神经多样性肯定干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 幸福研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 幽默与神经类型个体的心理健康和情绪调节有关.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 涉及独特的情绪调节挑战和独特的幽默使用模式.
- 凝恐惧症 (害怕被嘲笑) 在自闭症中很普遍.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于幽默作为自闭症特征和性格强度的证据.
- 探索幽默在自闭症个体的性和福祉中的作用.
- 检查基于幽默的干预措施在改善自闭症患者的社会和情绪功能方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于幽默和自闭症的现有文学作品的叙事综述.
- 综合了关于幽默使用,情绪调节和心理健康的发现.
- 对专注于自闭症幽默的干预研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与神经类型相比,自闭症患者使用幽默的频率较低.
- 尽管使用量减少,但幽默可以作为自闭症患者的弹性和福祉的重要资源.
- 干预研究表明,以幽默为基础的方法可以增强情绪和社会功能.
结论:
- 幽默,虽然在自闭症中不同,但对心理健康有独特的好处.
- 支持神经多样性的幽默干预显示出支持自闭症个体的希望.
- 对幽默作用的进一步研究可以为自闭症的治疗策略提供信息.
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