在德里一个城市化村庄的分娩期间虐待的普遍性:混合方法研究
Aditi Yadav1, Somdatta Patra1, Khan Amir Maroof1
1Department of Community Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.
概括
东德里的超过一半的妇女在分娩期间遭受了虐待,特别是在政府设施. 解决这一问题需要培训提供者和实施尊重孕产妇护理倡议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 印度的孕产妇死亡率已经下降,但产妇护理的质量需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究侧重于东德里分娩期间虐待的流行情况和促成因素.
- 此外,还探讨了社区对虐待分娩的看法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定东德里的分娩期间虐待的普遍性.
- 为了确定与分娩虐待相关的因素.
- 了解社区对这个问题的看法.
主要方法:
- 从2022年9月到2024年2月,采用混合方法方法.
- 通过调查从204名产后妇女收集的定量数据.
- 通过与社区利益相关者 (ASHA工作者,ANM,医疗从业者) 进行深入访谈收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 58.82%的妇女报告在分娩期间遭受虐待;42.60%面临口头虐待,40.70%面临身体虐待.
- 在政府设施中分娩,不知名的员工和正常的阴道分娩与更高的虐待率有关.
- 在社区中,虐待是正常的;妇女有时会合理化它,利益相关者称政府医院的患者负担很高.
结论:
- 有针对性的干预措施对于提高产妇护理质量至关重要.
- 在尊重产妇护理方面培训医疗保健提供者至关重要.
- 实施政府倡议 (LaQshya,SUMAN) 和提高对妇女权利的认识对于有尊严的分娩至关重要.
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