在职业治疗中索引出版物的方法论和历史演变
Luis-Javier Márquez-Álvarez1,2, Miguel-Ángel Talavera-Valverde1,3,4, Ana-Isabel Souto-Gómez3,5
1Health Science Department, Faculty of Health Science. Universidade da Coruña, Faculty of Health Science, A Coruña, Spain.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|March 16, 2026
概括
职业治疗研究已经发生了显著的进化,从身体康复转移主题到心理健康和多样化的人口. 方法已经进步,但严格的改进正在进行中,突出显示了持续研究投资的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 研究方法研究方法论.
背景情况:
- 索引出版物对于推进职业治疗研究,实践和理论至关重要.
- 了解这些出版物的历史演变是识别趋势和进展的关键.
- 这项研究解决了分析职业治疗文献轨迹的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索索引职业治疗出版物的历史和方法演变.
- 确定该领域的主题转变和方法进步.
- 分析随着时间的推移,职业治疗研究的趋势.
主要方法:
- 从15个职业治疗期刊 (1945-2022) 中对10,776篇文章进行了图书统计分析.
- 利用Web of Science数据库进行文章选和数据提取.
- 分析了业绩指标,引用模式和主题趋势.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个出版期:基础期 (1945-1989年),扩张期 (1990-2009年) 和成熟期 (2010-2022年).
- 主题重点从身体康复转移到心理健康,社区干预和多样化的人口.
- 观察到从定性到混合方法和实验设计的方法学进展,在严格性方面存在明显的局限性.
结论:
- 职业治疗研究显示出实质性的增长,主题多样化和方法的复杂性.
- 该领域的发展反映了对社会需求和临床环境的响应能力.
- 维持基于证据的实践,合作和研究投资对于学科的未来至关重要.
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