大型 Thalassemia 的青少年的心理负担和自杀脆弱性:一个范围审查
Ai Mardhiyah1, Iyus Yosep2, Tuti Pahria3
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|March 16, 2026
概括
患有thalassemia的青少年经历了与疾病严重程度和心理社会挑战相关的自杀念头的高率. 综合心理健康服务和家庭支持对于预防这一弱势群体的自杀至关重要.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- thalassemia是一种遗传性血液疾病,需要终身治疗,影响青少年的生活质量.
- 改善血病的预期寿命需要专注于长期的心理健康和自杀预防.
- 患有慢性疾病的青少年面临着独特的心理社会压力因素,这些压力因素会影响他们的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 绘制现有文学图表,以查看患有thalassemia的青少年的自杀念头.
- 检查与自杀念头相关的临床,治疗相关的和心理社会因素.
- 为了识别理解和预防这一群体中自杀风险的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和CINAHL数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包含初级研究文章 (横截面,队列,定性) 评估与血病青少年的自杀念头或心理社会因素.
主要成果:
- 九项研究显示,在患有血病的青少年中,自杀念头的流行率很高.
- 自杀念头与疾病严重程度,输血频率,耻辱和社会隔离相关.
- 方法上的差异 (自我报告与临床医生主导的采访) 影响了报告的创意率;家庭/社区支持显示出希望,但面临实施障碍.
结论:
- 患有thalassemia的青少年由于慢性疾病和发育挑战而表现出显著的心理脆弱性.
- 使用经过验证的工具进行例行心理健康查对于早期发现自杀风险至关重要.
- 涉及家庭和综合心理健康服务的多学科方法对于有效预防自杀至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
372
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
372
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
782
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
782
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
834
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
834
Bullying
8.9K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.9K
Anorexia Nervosa
1.7K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
1.7K
Stress and Mental Health
1.1K
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
1.1K

