在大学生中,COVID-19相关的压力,冲动和酒精使用结果
Ian A Mcnamara1, Natalia Jaume-Feliciosi2, Belal Jamil3
1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Journal of dual diagnosis
|March 16, 2026
概括
在大学生中,COVID-19压力增加了酒精使用和酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 症状. 具有高负面紧迫性的学生在压力时期特别容易受到AUD的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们出现了前所未有的压力因素.
- 了解流行病相关压力对大学生心理健康和行为的影响至关重要.
- 冲动的性格特征可能会影响个人如何应对压力.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19压力和酒精使用之间的关系.
- 检查冲动性人格特征 (负面紧迫性,感觉寻求) 在这种关系中的调节作用.
- 在疫情期间识别与酒精相关问题的风险较高的学生子组.
主要方法:
- 2020年秋季涉及539名来自两个美国机构的大学生进行的横截面研究.
- 自我报告问卷评估了COVID-19相关的压力,酒精消费,酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 症状和人格特征.
- 使用分层的多重回归分析来检查主要影响和适度.
主要成果:
- 与COVID-19相关的压力,负面紧迫性和感觉寻找与增加的酒精消费和AUD症状有显著的关联.
- 发现了一种显著的相互作用效应:COVID-19压力和AUD症状之间的关联在报告更高负面紧迫性的学生中更为强烈.
- 这些发现表明,压力和特定的个性特征独立和互动地预测与酒精有关的结果.
结论:
- 在大学生中,COVID-19压力与增加的酒精使用之间的联系是一个重大问题.
- 具有高负面紧迫性的学生在经历高压力时特别容易发展酒精使用障碍病理.
- 干预策略应考虑个性因素,以减轻压力时期与酒精有关的风险.
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