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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Sputter Growth and Characterization of Metamagnetic B2-ordered FeRh Epilayers
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Sputter Growth and Characterization of Metamagnetic B2-ordered FeRh Epilayers

Published on: October 5, 2013

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无和热力学重新定义了铁电HfO中的元稳定性和母相2

Yiheng Shen1, Chang Liu2, Wei Xie1

  • 1Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
|March 17, 2026
PubMed
概括

稳定铁电的哈夫尼亚 (HfO2) 是很困难的. 这项研究揭示了铁电相在低于先前想象的温度下具有转移稳定性,这突显了HfO2材料设计中不和性的重要性.

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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses08:55

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Determination of Thermodynamic Properties of Alkaline Earth-liquid Metal Alloys Using the Electromotive Force Technique12:02

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Published on: November 3, 2017

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Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing

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Some solids can transition directly into the gaseous state, bypassing the liquid state, via a process known as sublimation. At room temperature and standard pressure, a piece of dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes, appearing to gradually disappear without ever forming any liquid. Snow and ice sublimate at temperatures below the melting point of water, a slow process that may be accelerated by winds and the reduced atmospheric pressures at high altitudes. When solid iodine is warmed, the solid sublimes...
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Whether solid, liquid, or gas, a substance's state depends on the order and arrangement of its particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Particles in the solid pack closely together, generally in a pattern. The particles vibrate about their fixed positions but do not move or squeeze past their neighbors. In liquids, although the particles are closely spaced, they are randomly arranged. The position of the particles are not fixed—that is, they are free to move past their neighbors to...
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