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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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对牙卫生师的微型攻击,这些牙卫生师认为自己是种族/民族少数群体,以及与健康相关的生活质量的关系
Jacqueline M Cohen1, Linda D Boyd1, Jared Vineyard1,2
1Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Forsyth School of Dental Hygiene, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
International journal of dental hygiene
|March 17, 2026
概括
在工作场所的种族微型攻击会对牙科卫生师产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 种族歧视在美国显著影响身体和精神健康,工作表现和自尊.
- 工作场所的微型攻击是影响种族和少数民族专业人士的一个普遍问题.
- 来自少数民族背景的牙科卫生师在工作场所面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族和少数民族牙科卫生师工作场所微型攻击的流行情况.
- 检查这些微型攻击对其与健康相关的生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 跨截面调查研究涉及207个种族和少数民族的牙科卫生师在美国.
- 使用了种族族裔微攻击量表 (REMS) 和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL-4) 仪器.
- 用描述性统计,相关性和后勤回归来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都报告说,他们经历了种族/种族微型攻击.
- 与西班牙裔或拉丁裔参与者相比,黑人或非裔美国参与者报告了特定微型攻击和工作场所环境问题的频率更高.
- 雷姆斯 (REMS) 工作场所和学校微型攻击 (WSM) 分级预测了心理健康问题的增加以及由于身体和心理健康而对通常活动的负面影响.
结论:
- 工作场所的种族/种族微型攻击严重影响少数民族牙科卫生师的每月心理健康和日常活动.
- 解决和识别微型攻击对于增强劳动力多样性至关重要.
- 提高意识可以促进更具包容性和积极的牙科工作环境.
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