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在儿科瘤学中治疗化疗诱导的粘膜炎的护士的经验和感知需求:向开发基于赋权的护理模式的定性探索性研究

Ikeu Nurhidayah¹, Laili Rahayuwati², Josephine D Agapito³

¹Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang, KM. 21, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. ikeu.nurhidayah@unpad.ac.id.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

|March 17, 2026

概括

儿科瘤学护士经历了管理化疗诱导的粘膜炎的负担,需要赋予母亲权力. 一个新的母亲赋权模型指导护士培训母亲,以获得更好的护理和生活质量.

科学领域:

儿科瘤学护理儿科瘤学
癌症护理管理癌症护理管理
以家庭为中心的护理

背景情况:

化疗诱导的粘膜炎是儿童癌症护理中的严重并发症,导致疼痛和治疗中断.
护士在治疗粘膜炎和赋予父母,特别是母亲,作为主要照顾者的权力方面至关重要.
对于护士在授权父母进行粘膜炎管理方面的经验和需求的了解有限.

研究的目的:

探索儿科瘤护士在治疗粘膜炎和让母亲参与护理方面的经验和感知需求.
根据以家庭为中心和赋权为导向的护理原则,为粘膜炎管理开发一个母亲赋权模型.

主要方法:

一项定性探索性研究,涉及21名来自印度尼西亚西爪两个高等医院的儿科瘤护士.
通过四个焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 收集的数据,并使用内容分析进行分析.
通过成员检查,同行汇报和数据三角化来确保可靠性.

主要成果:

护士报告说,护理负担增加,需要全面的粘膜炎管理策略.
在粘膜炎管理中赋予母亲权力和加强母亲的教育策略被确定为关键.
开发了一个母亲赋权模型,重点是通过评估,教育,强化和评估来培养知识,技能,动机和协作.

结论:

研究结果支持在儿科瘤学中以赋权为基础的护理模式,强调护士在指导和激励父母方面的作用.
文化敏感的教育,情感支持和数字后续工作增强了护士-家长伙伴关系和家庭能力.
实施该模型可以改善治疗坚持,减少粘膜炎的严重程度,并提高儿童癌症患者及其家人的生活质量.

关键词:

赋权赋权就是赋权.母亲的母亲们的母亲们粘膜炎是一种炎症.护士的经验护士的经验.儿科瘤学儿科瘤学定性研究是一种定性研究.

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