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静坐行为作为鼻炎性疾病的危险因素:一个横截面研究
Yue Liu1,2, Min Li1,2, Han Chen3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ear, nose, & throat journal
|March 17, 2026
概括
长时间的久坐行为 (SB) 与韩国成年人过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 和慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 的几率增加有关. 减少每天静坐时间可能对上呼吸道健康很重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 和慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 是常见的上呼吸道炎症性疾病,对公共健康有重大影响.
- 久坐不动行为 (SB) 是慢性疾病的新兴风险因素,但其与AR和CRS的联系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究韩国成年人的久坐行为与过敏性鼻炎和慢性鼻炎的患病率之间的关联.
- 为了确定可能改变这种关联的特定的人口和生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2017-2018) 数据的横截面分析.
- 通过自我报告诊断的AR和CRS. 静坐时间 (ST) 分类为<6,6-8和≥8小时/天.
- 多变量逻辑回归调整为共变量;执行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在14748名参与者中,AR的患病率为15.8%,CRS为6.5%.
- 较高的ST (≥8小时/天) 与AR (OR=1.161) 和CRS (OR=1.282) 的几率增加有关.
- 在年轻人 (<40岁),酒精使用者,高中学历者和白领工人中,SB与AR的关联较强.
结论:
- 长时间的静坐时间与韩国成年人中AR和CRS的患病率较高有关.
- 研究结果表明,SB可能是上呼吸道炎症疾病的相关公共卫生因素.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来确定因果关系并指导预防.
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