荷兰高等教育学生中疹:病例是否会通知他们的联系人,联系人是否会采取适当措施?
Wilma A Stolk1,2, Marloes D Stradmeijer3, Hélène A C M Voeten4,5
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service (GGD) of Rotterdam-Rijnmond, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. w.stolk@erasmusmc.nl.
Parasites & vectors
|March 17, 2026
概括
在学生中,疹疫情正在增加. 许多感染个体 (索引) 没有通知伴侣,阻碍了控制. 通过联系人及时通知和处理对于打破传输链至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 在荷兰,发病率正在增加,高等教育学生的发病率显著增加.
- 学生群体中有效的控制可能会受到感染个体 (索引) 不充分的接触通知和接触者不充分遵守治疗的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估感染的学生遵守的通知实践 (索引).
- 评估病通知后接触者的治疗和卫生行为.
- 为了了解与管理相关的健康寻求行为,在这个人口群体中.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰向高等教育学生分发了一份在线问卷调查.
- 调查的重点是索引的通知实践和联系人遵守治疗和卫生建议.
- 他们还评估了寻求健康的行为和与医疗保健提供者的经验.
主要成果:
- 近三分之二的索引 (n=308) 报告说没有事先通知病,48%的人自我诊断.
- 虽然大多数指数都通知了常规伴侣和家庭成员,但通知休床上伴侣不那么一致 (53%).
- 接触者 (n=269) 一般遵循建议,包括洗床单/衣服,应用局部治疗,避免身体接触,并通知自己的接触者 (59%).
结论:
- 存在很大的通知差距,特别是在休性床上伴侣方面,这构成了持续传播的风险.
- 接触者证明了对待和卫生措施的良好遵守,但过早通知可能会导致"通知疲劳".
- 建议改善医疗保健支持和沟通,以加强通知和预防治疗,从而有助于打破传播链.
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