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在厄瓜多尔昆卡的农村地区,与过度和过少的宫癌查相关的因素
Dayanara Delgado López1,2, Juan Pozo-Palacios1,2, Jorge Vergara Quezada3
1Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Cuenca, Ecuador.
Journal of primary care & community health
|March 17, 2026
概括
在厄瓜多尔农村地区的宫癌查显示显著的低查 (42.7%) 和过度查 (37.9%). 年龄,教育和尬等因素影响查模式,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,特别是在厄瓜多尔,这是第二最常见的女性癌症.
- 厄瓜多尔的农村人口面临着宫癌查不足的挑战,导致查不足和过度.
- 有效的预防策略存在,但查准入和遵守的差异仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 确定与厄瓜多尔库恩卡农村妇女宫癌查不足 (不足) 和过度 (过度) 相关的因素.
- 确定特定的人口,社会和情绪决定因素,影响宫癌查的坚持.
- 为优化宫癌查计划制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从9月到2023年12月,在厄瓜多尔库恩卡的农村教区进行了一项横截面的门对门调查.
- 包括1692名18岁及以上的妇女,查状态根据世卫组织推的帕普检测间隔 (3-5年) 分类.
- 统计分析,包括与95%信心区间 (CI) 相关的几率比率 (OR),用于识别不足和过度选的相关因素.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (42.7%) 的女性被低选,而相当一部分 (37.9%) 被过度选;只有19.3%的女性被最佳选.
- 低选与年龄较大 (>45岁),教育程度较低,单身,考试期间感到尬和缺乏时间有关.
- 过度查与年龄较小 (<45岁),高等教育水平以及对查的强烈愿望有关.
结论:
- 干预措施必须解决信息和情感障碍,以减少低选和阻止不必要的过选.
- 加强患者咨询,加强公众教育活动和标准化查指南至关重要.
- 提高宫癌查计划的效率和公平性,需要针对不同人口子群体量身定制的策略.
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