与正在康复的人建立个人关系是否会影响耻辱感?
Jeffrey W Haller1, Li Yu1, Andrew M Peterson1
1Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|March 17, 2026
概括
个人联系显著减少了与物质使用障碍 (SUD) 相关的耻辱感. 认识一个有SUD的人可以培养更多的支持态度,减少偏见,改善护理机会.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 影响全球数以百万计的人,造成巨大的社会,健康和经济负担.
- 持续的耻辱,经常把SUD视为道德上的失败,阻碍了获得有效治疗和支持的机会.
- 了解影响耻辱的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估圣约瑟夫大学 (SJU) 中与SUD相关的耻辱程度.
- 调查个人联系对SUD个体的态度,行为和看法的影响.
- 识别个人经验与减少耻辱之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的匿名电子邮件调查被管理到SJU教师和学生.
- 该调查包括人口统计,耻辱和基于场景的问题.
- 受访者根据个人与SUD的联系进行了分类,并使用未配对的t测试 (p <0.05) 分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 从253名参与者获得了可用的答案,其中235人表示与SUD有个人联系.
- 有个人联系的个人表现出明显较低的耻辱程度.
- 这些个人更愿意与滥用物质或正在康复的人互动,在酒精,阿片类药物和康复相互作用方面观察到统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 与SUD患者的个人关系显然可以减少耻辱感.
- 这样的联系培养了更多的同情和支持的态度,挑战道德主义观点.
- 研究结果表明,促进个人联系可以成为打击SUD污名的策略.
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity
342
Proximity plays a fundamental role in shaping interpersonal attraction by increasing opportunities for interaction and fostering familiarity. Research consistently demonstrates that individuals are more likely to form social bonds with those who are physically closer to them, whether in residential settings, workplaces, or educational institutions. This effect is largely driven by the increased frequency of encounters, which facilitates the development of friendships and romantic...
342
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
43.1K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
43.1K
Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation
288
Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
288
Relationship Growth
275
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
275
Importance of Need for Affiliation
371
The need for affiliation is a fundamental human motive that drives individuals to form and maintain interpersonal relationships. This universal drive varies in intensity among individuals due to genetic predispositions and life experiences, shaping it into a relatively stable personality trait. Social inclusion enhances emotional well-being by fulfilling the need for affiliation, whereas social exclusion leads to distress, negative emotions, and cognitive impairments.Psychological and Emotional...
371
Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction
319
Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...
319


