混合母性角色增强计划对工作母亲的影响
Ju-Eun Song1, Eun Ha Roh2, Hyun-Ju Chae3
1College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
International journal of nursing practice
|March 17, 2026
概括
一个混合母性角色增强计划改善了工作母亲的育儿效率,母性身份和配偶支持. 这种混合的在线和离线方法有效地支持面临时间限制的母亲.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 工作的母亲在平衡职业责任与母亲角色时经常面临重大挑战.
- 梅莱斯的过渡理论为理解和支持那些经历重大生活变化的人提供了一个框架,例如过渡到母亲.
- 现有的支持计划可能无法充分解决许多工作母亲所面临的时间和空间限制.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项针对工作母亲的混合母性角色增强计划的有效性.
- 评估该计划对育儿效果,母亲身份和配偶儿童保育支持的影响.
- 为此群体确定混合在线和离线计划的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一个不等价的对照组前测试后测试重复措施设计被使用在46名工作的母亲.
- 参与者被分配到实验组 (n=24) 或对照组 (n=22).
- 实验小组接受了一项混合计划,包括1天的线下研讨会和2周的在线支持,在基线收集数据,干预后立即,以及干预后2周.
主要成果:
- 混合母性角色增强计划证明了对育儿有效性,母性身份和配偶照顾儿童支持的显著相互作用效应.
- 实验组在这些领域的得分从基线增加到干预后的评估.
- 相反,对照组的分数保持稳定或下降,突显了该计划的积极影响.
结论:
- 基于过渡理论的护理带领的混合母性角色增强计划对工作的母亲是有效的.
- 这种混合的在线和离线课程成功地适应了工作母亲的时间和空间限制.
- 这些发现支持将混合计划纳入孕产妇医疗保健,以加强对工作母亲的支持.
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