可穿戴设备在麻醉前检查方面的作用:范围审查
Suvashis Dash1, Anjishnujit Bandyopadhyay2, Sunaakshi Puri3
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Burns Surgery, JPNATC, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Journal of perioperative practice
|March 17, 2026
概括
可穿戴技术为手术前评估提供了持续的监测,可能改善手术结果. 解决数据准确性和培训需求是成功整合到患者护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 医疗技术整合 医疗技术整合
- 患者监测系统 患者监测系统
背景情况:
- 全球每年外科手术程序超过3亿次,其中15-20%的患者经历了术后并发症.
- 传统的麻醉前检查 (PAC) 提供有限的快照生理数据.
- 随着外科手术需求的增加,需要先进的患者评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索可穿戴技术在手术前评估中的整合.
- 评估持续数据收集在加强患者监测方面的潜力.
- 确定PAC中可穿戴技术的好处,挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,Embase,Scopus) 进行全面的文献搜索.
- 感应主题分析和混合方法评估工具用于偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包含17个物品;可穿戴设备可实现持续的生理监测,并增强患者的参与度.
- 关键的挑战包括数据准确性问题和医疗保健提供者培训的需要.
- 肢体磨损设备显示出有前途,与功能测试相关,尽管样本大小通常有限.
结论:
- 将可穿戴技术集成到PAC中可以显著改善外科手术结果.
- 克服实施障碍对于优化术后护理至关重要.
- 传感器技术的未来进步可能会推动个性化医疗方法.
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