护理临床决策中的人工智能技术:一个总体审查
Robyn Cant1, Colleen Ryan2, Ritesh Chugh3
1Health Innovation and Transformation Centre, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|March 17, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 对护理决策具有前景,但现实世界的实施是有限的. 护士参与人工智能开发对于其有效整合和改善患者护理结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 关于人工智能 (AI) 在护理临床决策中的当代文学正在迅速发展.
- 了解人工智能应用的现状及其对护理实践的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在护士的临床决策过程中,系统地审查和综合对人工智能 (AI) 的同行评审文献.
- 确定人工智能在护理中的整合趋势,挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 采用了总体审查方法,分析了现有的文献评论.
- 在四个主要数据库中搜索了2019年至2024年间发表的评论.
- 系统审查的PRISMA指南为报告过程提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 十六个文献评论涵盖了965项关于护理人工智能的初级研究,主要关注技术开发和性能.
- 现实世界的测试和在临床环境中的实施是罕见的,缺乏严格的比较分析.
- 确定的主要挑战包括有限的受控研究,算法偏见,可重现性问题,临床试验不足,道德问题和数据隐私.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以增强护理临床决策和改变患者护理.
- 护士在人工智能开发中的有限参与和在行政职能中的不足利用阻碍了实际影响.
- 护士必须在人工智能设计和开发中发挥核心作用,以确保相关性和有效性,以及人工智能识字培训和明确的道德准则.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.6K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.6K
Critical Thinking II
5.3K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
5.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System
1.4K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.4K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.4K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.4K
Critical Thinking I
5.8K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
5.8K
Patient-centered Care
3.2K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
3.2K

