认知转移能力并不能预测成年助听器使用者的自我感知听力困难
Francesca Molinari Luccini1, Henrik Danielsson1, Victoria Stenbäck2
1Disability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Trends in hearing
|March 17, 2026
概括
听力损失和教育水平显著预测使用助听器的成年人听力困难. 认知转移能力与自我报告的听力挑战没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失 (ARHL) 影响日常生活,即使是助听器用户.
- 听力困难的预测因素,包括听力损失和认知功能,需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 检查听力损失和认知转移能力是否预测使用助听器的ARHL成年人自我报告的听力困难.
- 为了调查性是否能缓和这些关联,控制年龄和教育.
主要方法:
- 使用助听器的203名ARHL成年人完成了听力测量,认知灵活性任务和语音,空间和听力特质量表 (SSQ).
- 使用了分层的多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 降低听力损失预测在所有SSQ子尺度中,自我报告的听力困难较少.
- 更高的教育水平预测在语音和空间子尺度中的困难较少.
- 认知转移能力和性别并不能显著预测听力困难或缓解观察到的关联.
结论:
- 听力损失的严重程度和教育水平是影响助听器用户自我报告的听力困难的关键因素.
- 在这个人群中,认知转移能力似乎不是一个重要的预测因素.
- 进一步的研究应该探索其他影响助听器用户体验的认知和人口因素.
相关概念视频
Perception of Sound Waves
5.9K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
5.9K
Auditory Perception
1.4K
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
1.4K
Hearing
58.5K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
58.5K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
1.1K
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
1.1K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
1.3K
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
1.3K


