概括
高的饮食通过阻断维生素D的激活来阻碍的吸收. 植物Solanum malacoxylon含有一种可以对抗这种作用的因子,模仿活性维生素D并帮助的吸收.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 药理学是指药理学,即药理学是指药理学.
背景情况:
- 饮食中高的含量会抑制的吸收.
- 斯特伦干扰维生素D的新陈代谢,特别是25-基胆酸的转化为1,25-二基胆酸.
- 维生素D的活性形式1,25-二基胆胆,对于肠道的吸收至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Solanum malacoxylon对诱导的吸收抑制的影响.
- 为了确定Solanum malacoxylon是否含有一种可以克服对维生素D代谢的负面影响的因素.
- 为了确定这个因子是否模仿了1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol的作用.
主要方法:
- 提供高度稳定的饮食.
- 用南美植物Solanum malacoxylon补充含的饮食.
- 评估对吸收和维生素D代谢的影响.
主要成果:
- 饮食中的石显著抑制了的吸收和肠道结合蛋白合成.
- 将Solanum malacoxylon添加到含的饮食中可以抵消这些抑制作用.
- 这表明Solanum malacoxylon含有一种可以模仿1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol作用的因子.
结论:
- 索兰姆 malacoxylon 具有一个因子,可以减轻饮食中高对代谢的不良影响.
- 这种植物性因素有效地替代或模仿了1,25-二氧化胆胆硫醇的作用.
- 这是首次从植物来源鉴定出这种类似维生素D的因子.
相关概念视频
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling
Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
Hormones and Bone Tissue
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin
Calcitonin, a vital polypeptide hormone, regulates calcium levels within body fluids. It is released by the parafollicular cells, also known as C cells, situated in the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin responds to fluctuations in blood calcium levels and the influence of gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and cholecystokinin.
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...


