概括
用mercaptoethanol化核糖酶可增强其对循环CMP的活性. 这种增强的酶功能是暂时的,随着时间的推移恢复到正常水平.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 酶学 是一种酶学.
背景情况:
- 核糖酶酶在RNA代谢中起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解酶动力学和修改是生物化学研究的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究醇处理对核糖核酶活性的影响.
- 用mercaptoethanol进行化后,对核糖核酶的动力变化进行表征.
主要方法:
- 在pH值8.5.5时,用0.1M的默卡普托乙醇化核糖酶.
- 对cytidine 2',3'-monophosphate (循环CMP) 的水解活性测定.
- 阴离子交换色谱法用于分离酶分.
主要成果:
- 醇治疗显著增加了核糖核酶的水解活性.
- 一个特定的分数显示周期性CMP的迈凯利斯常数减少了十倍.
- 发现增强的活性是转移稳定的,恢复到原生水平.
结论:
- 甲乙醇治疗可以暂时提高核糖核酶的催化效率.
- 这种修改影响了酶动力学,特别是基质结合.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这种转移稳定增强的机制.
相关概念视频
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...
Protein Modifications in the RER
Modification of secretory and transmembrane proteins entering the rough ER begins in the ER lumen. These modifications aid in protein folding and stabilize the acquired tertiary structure. Protein modifications in the rough ER co-occur at different stages of protein folding.
Broadly, these modifications can be categorized into four main categories — glycosylation, formation of disulfide bonds, assembly of protein subunits, and specific proteolytic cleavages like removal of signal sequences.
Broadly, these modifications can be categorized into four main categories — glycosylation, formation of disulfide bonds, assembly of protein subunits, and specific proteolytic cleavages like removal of signal sequences.
Production of Pharmaceuticals
Industrial insulin production uses genetically engineered E. coli expressing a proinsulin gene controlled by a tryptophan promoter and containing a methionine linker for later cleavage. The cells also carry ampicillin resistance for selective growth. Seed cultures are stored at −80 °C and production begins by thawing a small amount to inoculate starter cultures, which are progressively scaled to a 50,000-L bioreactor. In the bioreactor, E. coli grow in nutrient-rich media under sterile, tightly...


