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一个营养康复中心为患有异眼症的儿童提供营养康复服务
Lancet (London, England)
|May 22, 1976
概括
这项研究表明,当地营养中心使用负担得起的,富含营养的食物有效地治疗了儿童异眼症. 这项干预措施扭转了眼睛的疾病,证明与医院治疗相提并论,并为母亲提供教育福利.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- Xerophthalmia 是儿童失明的主要原因,在发展中国家普遍存在.
- 有效和易于获得的治疗策略对于管理这种维生素A缺乏障碍至关重要.
- 现有的医院治疗可能很昂贵,许多家庭无法获得.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的营养康复中心治疗童年异眼症的疗效.
- 评估当地可用的,负担得起的食物对逆转光眼症症状的影响.
- 为了比较基于社区的治疗与传统医院护理的结果.
主要方法:
- 在印度马杜莱建立了一个营养康复中心.
- 用当地采购的,富含蛋白质和β-胡卜素的食物治疗了296名患有异眼症的儿童.
- 为严重病例和一般医疗护理提供补充维生素A.
- 分析了两个月至三年的随访数据.
主要成果:
- 仅仅通过饮食干预,加上一般医疗护理,成功地逆转了结膜异眼症和角膜异眼症.
- 患有严重异眼症的儿童在额外补充维生素A后表现出改善.
- 该中心的治疗结果与更昂贵的医院治疗结果相当.
- 母亲参与食物准备和食的过程显示出了教育价值.
结论:
- 基于社区的营养康复中心利用当地食品是有效的治疗儿童异眼症.
- 负担得起,易于获得的饮食干预措施可以显著改善异眼症的结果.
- 将孕产妇教育纳入治疗计划,可以提高长期的营养实践.
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