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相关实验视频

人们对喘的感知

A R Rubinfeld, M C Pain

    Lancet (London, England)
    |April 24, 1976
    PubMed
    概括
    此摘要是机器生成的。

    喘患者并不总是能感觉到气道阻塞. 客观的肺功能测试对于控制喘至关重要,因为主观的感觉并不总是与客观测量一致.

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    科学领域:

    • 肺部医学 肺部医学
    • 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学

    背景情况:

    • 呼吸道阻塞是喘的一个标志.
    • 评估喘严重程度依赖于患者的主观报告和客观测量.

    研究的目的:

    • 为了比较主观的呼吸道阻塞的感知与客观的测量在患有甲胆诱导喘的患者.
    • 确定不能感觉到阻塞的患者是否构成一个独特的临床群体.

    主要方法:

    • 82名患者接受了甲胆挑战测试.
    • 对气道阻塞的主观评估与客观措施进行了比较,包括1秒内强制过期的体积 (FEV1).

    主要成果:

    • 15%的患者无法感觉到明显的气道阻塞 (FEV1<50%的预测).
    • 这个子组没有根据性别,年龄或喘持续时间有所区别.
    • 主观感知不能可靠地表明客观空气流限制的严重程度.

    结论:

    • 客观的肺功能测量对于精确的喘管理至关重要.
    • 仅仅依靠患者报告的症状可以低估气道阻塞的严重程度.
    • 客观测试可以确保在喘护理中进行适当的治疗调整.